In 1809, Washington Irving helped to popularize the Sinter Klaas stories when he referred to St. The background of the engraving contains now-familiar Santa images including stockings filled with toys and fruit hung over a fireplace. Nicholas at the society’s annual meeting. In 1804, John Pintard, a member of the New York Historical Society, distributed woodcuts of St. The name Santa Claus evolved from Nick’s Dutch nickname, Sinter Klaas, a shortened form of Sint Nikolaas (Dutch for Saint Nicholas). In December 1773, and again in 1774, a New York newspaper reported that groups of Dutch families had gathered to honor the anniversary of his death. Nicholas made his first inroads into American popular culture towards the end of the 18th century. Nicholas maintained a positive reputation, especially in Holland.ĭid you know? The Salvation Army has been sending Santa Claus-clad donation collectors into the streets since the 1890s. Even after the Protestant Reformation, when the veneration of saints began to be discouraged, St. Nicholas was the most popular saint in Europe. This was traditionally considered a lucky day to make large purchases or to get married. His feast day is celebrated on the anniversary of his death, December 6. Over the course of many years, Nicholas’s popularity spread and he became known as the protector of children and sailors.
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